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Ertaizi Formation
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Ertaizi Fm base reconstruction

Ertaizi Fm


Period: 
Devonian

Age Interval: 
D13 (70), Middle Emsian (late Early Devonian)


Province: 
Sichuan

Type Locality and Naming

The type section is located at Ertaizi, near Xiejiawan, south of Ganxi Village in Pinwu County, Sichuan Province. It was named by Wan Zhengquan in 1981.


Lithology and Thickness

Limestone. The formation was originally in the lower part of the Yangmaba Fm. The lithology of the formation is dominated by gray to dark-gray massive limestone and clayey limestone, intercalated with a few beds of calcareous shale, carbonaceous shale and fine-grained sandstone. It is 192 m in thickness,


Lithology Pattern: 
Clayey limestone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

It is in conformable contacts with the underlying Xiejiawan Fm.

Upper contact

It is in conformable or as a exposed surface in its contacts with the overlying re-defined Yangmaba Fm.

Regional extent

It is distributed in Beichuang and Jiangyou counties in the Longmenshan Mt. area, Sichuan Province.


GeoJSON

{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"MultiPolygon","coordinates":[[[[104.82,32.52],[103.31,31.15],[104.36,30.74],[105.65,32.27],[104.82,32.52]]]]}}

Fossils

Fossil zones distinguished from bottom to up are two brachiopod zones including the Otospirifer trigoeneris-Vagrania ertaiziensis assemblage zone and the Megastrophia ertaiziensis--Mesodouvillina chuangveiensis assemblage zone; two coral zones comprising the Xystriphyllum beichuanense-Hexagonaria hexagona zone and the Tryplophyllum cystosum-Sulcophyllum beichuanense zone; and also has the conodont Polygnathus serotinus (of middle Emsian)


Age 

Middle Emsian (late Early Devonian)

Age Span: 
S

    Beginning stage: 
Emsian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.6

    Beginning date (Ma): 
400.78

    Ending stage: 
Emsian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.85

    Ending date (Ma):  
396.73

Depositional setting

Carbonate platform


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

(Wang Shitao)